The Genetics of Disorders with Synuclein Pathology and Parkinsonism
Identifieur interne : 001C71 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C70; suivant : 001C72The Genetics of Disorders with Synuclein Pathology and Parkinsonism
Auteurs : Matt Farrer [États-Unis] ; Katrina Gwinn-Hardy [États-Unis] ; Mike Hutton [États-Unis] ; John Hardy [États-Unis]Source :
- Human Molecular Genetics [ 0964-6906 ] ; 1999.
Abstract
Despite being considered the archetypal non-genetic neurological disorder, genetic analysis of Parkinson's disease has shown that there are at least three genetic loci. Furthermore, these analyses have suggested that the phenotype of the pathogenic loci is wider than simple Parkinson's disease and may include Lewy body dementia and some forms of essential tremor. Identification of α-synuclein as the first of the loci involved in Parkinson's disease and the identification of this protein in pathological deposits in other disorders has led to the suggestion that it may share pathogenic mechanisms with multiple system atrophy, Alzheimer's disease and prion disease and that these mechanisms are related to a synuclein pathway to cell death. Finally, genetic analysis of the synuclein diseases and the tau diseases may indicate that this synuclein pathway is an alternative to the tau pathway to cell death.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/8.10.1901
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Gwinn Hardy, Katrina" sort="Gwinn Hardy, Katrina" uniqKey="Gwinn Hardy K" first="Katrina" last="Gwinn-Hardy">Katrina Gwinn-Hardy</name>
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<front><div type="abstract">Despite being considered the archetypal non-genetic neurological disorder, genetic analysis of Parkinson's disease has shown that there are at least three genetic loci. Furthermore, these analyses have suggested that the phenotype of the pathogenic loci is wider than simple Parkinson's disease and may include Lewy body dementia and some forms of essential tremor. Identification of α-synuclein as the first of the loci involved in Parkinson's disease and the identification of this protein in pathological deposits in other disorders has led to the suggestion that it may share pathogenic mechanisms with multiple system atrophy, Alzheimer's disease and prion disease and that these mechanisms are related to a synuclein pathway to cell death. Finally, genetic analysis of the synuclein diseases and the tau diseases may indicate that this synuclein pathway is an alternative to the tau pathway to cell death.</div>
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